Significant Signs and Symptoms of Mental Retardation

Mental Retardation, also called Intellectual Disability in the present-day world, is a severe mental illness that anyone can suffer from. In this condition, the person lacks the necessary skills and abilities to live a healthy, everyday life. And the need for an effective Mental Retardation Treatment in Kolkata arises here.

The degree to which the patient suffers from mental Retardation can be mild to progressively worse. Mental Retardation sounds more offensive than intellectual disability; hence, doctors use the latter term more often. Let’s explore some more interesting facts related to intellectual disability or mental Retardation. 

Table of Contents:

What is mental Retardation?

Signs and symptoms

Treatments

Conclusion

FAQs

What is mental Retardation?

A person suffering from mental Retardation or intellectual disability generally lacks skills and abilities in two areas. These include:

Adaptive Behaviors: These skills are essential for our day-to-day life, such as communicating effectively, interacting with other people, taking care of oneself, and so on. 

Intellectual Functioning: Intellectual Functioning, also called IQ, refers to someone’s ability to learn, understand, reason, make decisions, and resolve problems.

Doctors generally measure one’s Intelligence Quotient by using an IQ test. The desired IQ level for this test is 100, where people can score between 85 and 115. A person who scores less than 75 or 70 has an intellectual disability or mental Retardation. 

However, intellectual disability is curable. With the right kind of support and guidance, one can come out of this disease and live an everyday and healthy life like others. 

Signs and Symptoms:

A person who suffers from mental Retardation or intellectual disability often shows certain signs and symptoms:

Difficulty with logical thinking and problem-solving

Too much tantrums or similar symptoms

Inability to relate to actions and their results

Difficulty in remembering things

Inability to master things such as dressing, eating, using toilets properly, etc. 

Walking, crawling, or sitting up slowly

Additionally, there can be other signs and symptoms, such as mood swings, seizures, and anxiety disorders, in people with severe intellectual disability. Therefore, before the condition gets too bad, you must contact the right Mental Retardation Treatment in Kolkata so that the associated risk factors cannot affect your daily life negatively. 

Treatments:

Predominantly, kids suffer from mental Retardation or intellectual disability. Although there is no full-proof cure for this condition, with some treatment options, it is possible to control the extent to which someone has an intellectual disability. These often include:

Behavioral Modification Therapy

Speech Therapy 

Special Education

Occupational Therapy

Developmental Therapy

Early Interventions, and so on. 

Parents can apply behavior modification therapy to their children to stop undesired behavior and start a desired behavior. This treatment helps resolve common behavioral disorders, teach discipline, and create a friendly environment amongst the patients. 

On the other hand, doctors may prescribe behavioral interventions to build adaptive skills in kids so that their ability to learn, understand, and reason things gets much faster. 

Conclusion!

Mental Retardation or intellectual disability affects 1% of the total global population, statistics say. As noted with the desired guidance and support, getting rid of this condition is as simple as that. Therefore, if you or any of your friends or family members have an intellectual disability, ensure you give them the best Mental Retardation Treatment in Kolkata before everything gets out of control. 

Frequently Asked Questions!

What are the common causes of mental Retardation?

Some of the common causes of mental Retardation include 

Injury or Illness

Problems during Childbirth

Problems during Pregnancy and so on.

Also, genetic conditions can be one of the reasons that triggers intellectual disability or mental Retardation in a person. These often include signs and symptoms such as Fragile X Syndrome and Down Syndrome. 

Can I recover from mental Retardation?

Mental Retardation, also called intellectual disability, is a condition in the victim right from childhood. Since it is a genetic disorder, the results of the treatment are not permanent. But, with specific therapies and medications, it is possible to control the severity of this disease to a reasonable extent. 

When does mental Retardation start?

Mental Retardation starts in a person during adolescence or childhood before age 18. Over time, the condition remains persistent throughout the victim’s adulthood, so seeking professional help is essential. Doctors generally diagnose the severity of mental Retardation in a person by testing their Intelligent Quotient, or IQ, which refers to someone’s ability to reason things as per their mental age. 

Can brain damage lead to mental Retardation?

Yes, certain types of brain damage can trigger mental Retardation or intellectual disability in a person. These include Congenital Brain Damage, Traumatic Brain Injury, Progressive Brain Damage, and so on. 

Is mental Retardation a psychiatric problem?

Mental Retardation and mental illness are different. A person suffering from mental Retardation has incomplete cognitive development. Mental Retardation often occurs when someone finds it difficult to learn, understand and reason things at the same speed as others. This condition can arise in the victim before birth, during birth, or in their early development years. 

Is mental Retardation genetic?

Most of the single genes that belong to the X chromosome category have the potential to give birth to mental Retardation in a person.