Bipolar Disorder Types, Potential Causes and Treatments

Bipolar disorder, previously often called manic depression, is a mental disorder that affects the daily activities of a person’s mood, energy, and concentration level to a great extent. Such changes in your behavior and overall personality can, in return, make it difficult for you to live an everyday and healthy life.

But bipolar disorder is treatable, and with the best bipolar disorder treatment in Kolkata, you can get rid of the adverse effects of this disease very quickly. 

Table of Contents:

Types of Bipolar Disorder

Potential Causes

Treatments

Conclusion

FAQs

Types of Bipolar Disorder:

Bipolar disorder is of three types: bipolar disorder I, bipolar disorder II, and cyclothymic disorder. In all these conditions, the victim’s mood, personality, and behavior change drastically. Let’s dive into more details about each of these bipolar disorders, along with their associated symptoms. 

Bipolar Disorder I: Bipolar Disorder I involves several manic episodes lasting seven days or more. Depressive episodes are also a part of this disease that lasts at least two weeks. Sometimes, it can be a combination of the two, and if the symptoms are too severe, the patient will need medical attention immediately. 

Bipolar Disorder II: Bipolar Disorder II is a combination of depressive episodes and manic episodes. The only difference is that the hypomanic episodes are less severe than the depressive episodes in the case of bipolar disorder I and vice versa. 

Cyclothymic Disorder: Cyclothymia involves recurring episodes of hypomania or depression that are not intense enough to affect a person’s day-to-day activities. 

Apart from that, a person may have some other kind of bipolar disorder, and doctors mostly call them unspecified bipolar disorders due to their peculiar characteristics and symptoms. 

Potential Causes:

There are many reasons for which a person can have bipolar disorder. These include:

Coexisting Mental Illnesses:

If you already have another mental illness, you are more susceptible to bipolar disorder than anyone else. These generally include conditions such as anxiety, depression, and similar conditions. 

Genetics:

Bipolar disorder can also be genetic. The person may inherit it from their parents, uncles, aunts, or siblings; however, research is still happening. 

Changes in Brain Functioning and Structure:

The general or overall function and structure of the brain in a person is different who has bipolar disorder. It refers to how the neurotransmitters work inside the brain and how the neurons are connected, ultimately making someone the person living with bipolar disorder. 

Treatments:

As such, there is no foolproof treatment to cure bipolar disorder completely. However, if you go for the best bipolar disorder treatment in Kolkata, it can be a combination of psychotherapy and medications. Let’s see how each of them works for you. 

Medications:

Depending on your condition, Doctors may prescribe specific mood stabilizers, such as lithium and valproate. In return, these drugs reduce your recurring mood fluctuations, often targeted to keep suicidal thoughts or other unhealthy thoughts at bay.

Psychotherapy:

Psychotherapy, or talk therapy, effectively reduces the severity of disturbing thoughts, emotions, and behaviors in a person suffering from BD. CBT, Cognitive behavioral therapy, and interpersonal and social rhythm therapy (IPSRT) are two of the best techniques to combat the different forms of bipolar disorder and the signs and symptoms related to it.

However, doctors may suggest other therapies depending on your unique condition and how it affects your mood, overall behavior, and emotions. It varies from one person to another. 

Conclusion!

So, do you also see any of your near and dear ones suffering from bipolar disorder? If your reply is yes, then give them the best bipolar disorder treatment in Kolkata to get the most satisfying results. 

Bipolar disorder is not a mental illness but a condition where the person starts behaving otherwise. Therefore, the victim may need immediate medical attention, and getting rid of this ailment is possible with on-time therapies and medications. 

Frequently Asked Questions:

What are the five signs of bipolar disorder?

The five significant signs of bipolar disorder include poor appetite and weight loss, unreasonable euphoric sensation or irritability, sleeplessness, delusions about self-importance, aggressive behavior, etc. 

Is bipolar disorder curable?

Since bipolar disorder is a lifetime condition, completely curing it is impossible. However, with counseling therapies and medications, one can control the signs and symptoms of this mental illness to the extent that it does not hamper their day-to-day activities. 

How does a person with bipolar disorder feel?

People with bipolar disorder often experience overwhelming emotions, such as feeling extremely happy, excited, irritable, or even delusional sometimes. Again, these signs and symptoms can vary from one person to another. 

 How do I know I have bipolar disorder?

The best way to confirm bipolar disorder is by seeing a doctor. The doctor will conduct a physical exam and ask specific questions about the symptoms you are getting and how they affect your daily life. Furthermore, they will conduct a psychological test; if you have bipolar disorder, they will plan a treatment accordingly. 

Can I live an everyday life with bipolar disorder?

Although it is difficult to live an everyday life with bipolar disorder, specific lifestyle changes can help you control the severity of this disease. So, the earlier the diagnosis, the better, as it will help start the treatment plan much sooner than expected, ultimately benefiting the patient.